Dr Arockia Virgin Fernando, Fertility Specialist, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Cloud nine Fertility, HRBR, Kammanahalli centre. 19 years’ experience in the field of medicine, of which 16 years were in Obstetrics and Gynaecology and 9 years in the field of Fertility Medicine, In Vitro Fertilisation and Assisted Reproductive Techniques.
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IVF or In Vitro Fertilization is a process where fertilization occurs when an egg is fused with sperm, in vitro. Conception, in this case, takes place outside the human body, but once fertilization has taken place, the fertilized embryo is put back into the uterus.
Intrauterine Insemination, commonly known as IUI, is one of the many assisted methods of conception where concentrated and washed sperm is placed directly inside the uterus around the time when the ovary releases eggs to be fertilized. This is done in case of failed natural attempts or low sperm motility.
Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a procedure in which a single sperm is injected into a single egg with the help of an instrument called the micromanipulator. Infertile couples with severe male factor infertility (poor sperm count, motility, or morphology) can be treated with ICSI.
Is one of the simplest forms of assisted reproduction techniques. It’s a relatively inexpensive procedure, with very little inconvenience and minimal risk of complications. The procedure is ideal for young patients with healthy reserve, PCOS or unexplained infertility without other coexisting medical conditions.
Endometrial scratching is a procedure that helps the endometrium become more receptive. This can increase the chances of success in IVF patients.Also known as endometrial injury, this technique involves intentionally disrupting the endometrium. Doctors typically recommend it for patients who have experienced multiple failed IVF cycles, even after transferring good-quality embryos.
Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) isn't necessary for everyone. Women over 37 years old are more likely to have eggs with the wrong number of chromosomes, making screening important for those looking to conceive. Research shows that chromosomal abnormalities are a common reason for fertility issues.
Male infertility can occur due to low sperm production, issues with sperm function, or blockages that hinder sperm delivery. Factors such as illnesses, injuries, chronic health conditions, and lifestyle choices may also play a role.Although the journey to conceive can be challenging and frustrating, there are various treatment options available for addressing male infertility.
Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are two essential procedures used to help diagnose and treat infertility.Laparoscopy allows doctors to see the outside of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.Hysteroscopy is often recommended to find the causes of infertility, miscarriage, and unusual uterine bleeding. It is typically done after imaging tests like ultrasound.
Fertility treatment encompasses diagnosing reproductive issues and providing personalized solutions such as IVF, ICSI, medications, and emotional support for couples
