In today's world, many women are focusing on their careers and choosing to delay marriage and childbirth, preferring to start a family later in life. However, as women age, the quality of their eggs declines, making it harder to conceive when they decide to have children later.
Egg freezing is a ground-breaking scientific advancement that offers a way to bypass the biological clock. It provides women with the opportunity to preserve their eggs. At the same time, they are young and healthy, allowing them to try for pregnancy later in life.
While the process was still developing in the past, leading to lower pregnancy success rates with frozen eggs, advances in technology now make the chances of pregnancy with frozen eggs similar to those using fresh ones.
What is Egg Freezing?
Egg freezing is a process that allows women to freeze their eggs and choose to start a family later when they are ready mentally, physically, financially, and socially.
Medically known as oocyte cryopreservation, this procedure involves harvesting the eggs and freezing them at -196°C in liquid nitrogen under biologically safe conditions.
Why Do Women opt for Egg Freezing?
Women choose to freeze their eggs for several reasons, including:
- Undergoing chemotherapy or pelvic radiation for cancer treatment.
- Having surgeries that may damage the ovaries.
- A family history of premature ovarian failure.
- Chromosomal abnormalities like Turner's syndrome or Fragile X syndrome increase the risk of premature ovarian failure.
- Genetic mutations (such as the BRCA mutation) may require early removal of the ovaries.
- Wanting to delay pregnancy for career or personal reasons.
- Seeking fertility preservation as a form of biological insurance.
- A male partner is undergoing treatment for infertility.
- During IVF, when a semen sample is unavailable due to medical reasons, illness, or sperm retrieval failure.
How to Prepare for Egg Freezing?
The preparation process for egg freezing includes the following steps:
- Counselling Session: A detailed session with our doctors will help you understand the procedure, its benefits, and potential outcomes.
- Preliminary Testing: You'll receive guidance on the necessary tests to complete before starting the process.
- Body Priming: Supplements and antioxidants are recommended to prepare your body for the procedure.
- Stimulation Injections: Once your blood test results are within the normal range, the stimulation injections will begin.
What is the Egg Freezing Procedure in Bangalore, India?
The egg-freezing process involves several steps tailored to your individual needs:
- Stimulation Protocol: Based on your AMH levels and antral follicle count, a personalized stimulation plan will be created. Ovulation induction typically begins on Day 1 or Day 2 of your menstrual cycle.
- Injections: From Day 1 to Day 5, you will take daily injections, which can be administered locally without visiting the clinic.
- Monitoring: From Day 6 to Day 9 or 12, you will visit the clinic for daily blood tests and scans. Your dosage will be adjusted based on scan results and hormone levels. This usually requires about 5–6 clinic visits during the stimulation phase.
- Trigger Injection: Once the follicles reach the optimal size, a trigger injection is given to promote final maturation.
- Egg Retrieval: The retrieval procedure takes place 34–36 hours after the trigger injection. Performed under mild anaesthesia, it ensures minimal discomfort. You can return home the same day and resume normal activities the next day after following the advised guidelines.
- Freezing the Eggs: The retrieved eggs are evaluated, and mature ones are frozen at -196°C in biologically safe conditions. Each egg is securely labelled to prevent any mix-ups, with a double witnessing system ensuring the procedure is smooth and secure.
Factors That Impact Egg Freezing
Several factors influence the success of egg freezing. These include:
1. Age:
Egg quality and quantity decline as women age. It is recommended to freeze eggs at a younger age, ideally between 25 and 35, to maximize success rates
2. Medical Conditions:
Conditions like endometriosis, genital tuberculosis, uncontrolled diabetes, and autoimmune disorders can affect egg quality. Understanding and managing these conditions beforehand is crucial for successful egg freezing.
3. Stimulation Protocols and Injections:
Using the proper stimulation protocol with appropriate doses is essential for optimal egg retrieval and quality.
4. Freezing Techniques:
Faulty techniques can compromise the procedure. Selecting a clinic with high-standard IVF laboratory practices ensures the safety and long-term storage of your eggs.
5. Skilled Embryologists:
The expertise of embryologists is critical to the success of the egg-freezing process, as their precision and skill ensure the quality and safety of the procedure.
What Are the Risks of Egg Freezing?
When performed by an experienced and skilled team, the risks associated with egg freezing are rare. However, some potential risks include:
- Poor Response to Stimulation: In some cases, the body may not respond well to the stimulation injections.
- Suboptimal Egg Retrieval: A lower-than-expected number of eggs may be retrieved.
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): This may occur in young women with a high ovarian reserve.
- Procedure-Related Injuries: In very rare cases, there may be an injury to the urinary bladder, bowels, or blood vessels during egg retrieval.
Choosing a reputable clinic with experienced professionals can minimize these risks significantly.
What is the Scope of Egg Freezing for Pre-Menopausal Women?
While egg freezing is becoming more common in Bangalore, India, it is still not as widely available for women nearing menopause as it is for those of childbearing age.
The success of egg freezing for pre-menopausal women depends on several factors, including age, health, and reproductive history. While it is possible to freeze eggs after the age of 38, the results may not be as favourable. We offer personalized advice for women in this age group based on their AMH levels.
Generally, younger women have a higher chance of success with egg freezing compared to older women.
How Many Eggs Should You Freeze?
The ideal number of eggs to freeze depends on factors such as age, reproductive history, ovarian reserve, and future family plans. While freezing around 30 eggs is a standard recommendation, the correct number for you is unique. It's important to discuss your specific goals and needs with your doctor to determine the best approach for you.
How Much Does Egg Freezing Cost in Bangalore, India?
The cost of egg freezing in Bangalore can vary based on factors such as medications, additional treatments, and the number of eggs frozen. Compared to international prices, egg freezing in Bangalore is relatively more affordable. The typical cost ranges from INR 1,20,000 to INR 2,50,000.
It's important to discuss the financial aspects of the procedure with your fertility doctor. Many clinics offer financing options to help make the process more accessible and affordable.
When choosing a clinic, focus on the quality of care, the expertise of the doctors, and the standard of the IVF laboratory. While cost is an important consideration, quality should be the top priority. A reputable clinic can provide financial assistance, ensuring the procedure is both practical and affordable. At Dr. Arockia Virgin Fernando's clinic, we are committed to excellence, offering personalized care and expert guidance throughout your egg-freezing journey.
Is there an Age Limit for Egg Freezing?
Fertility naturally declines with age, particularly in women in their 30s and 40s, due to a decrease in both egg quality and quantity. It's recommended to consider egg freezing earlier to reduce the risks of miscarriages, congenital disabilities, difficulty conceiving, and higher chances of chromosomal abnormalities.
It's important to discuss the ideal age for egg freezing with your doctor, as this will help you make informed decisions about your fertility journey.
How Long Can Eggs Be Stored? Is There a Time Limit on Freezing Eggs?
Eggs can be stored for extended periods without showing adverse effects. However, current data only supports storage for up to 4 years. It's important to consider that pregnancy at an older age may come with increased risks, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and a higher likelihood of needing a caesarean section. Additionally, some clinics may set an age limit for using stored eggs to achieve pregnancy.
Are There Any Side Effects on Babies Conceived Through Egg Freezing?
Currently, there is no substantial evidence to suggest specific side effects for babies conceived through egg freezing. Studies show that children born from frozen eggs have similar health outcomes to those conceived naturally or through fresh IVF cycles. However, as assisted reproductive technology continues to evolve, long-term studies are ongoing to assess the health and development of children born from frozen eggs. If you have concerns, discussing them with your fertility specialist can provide personalized insights based on the latest research and advancements.
What Are the Chances of a Successful Pregnancy Using Frozen Eggs?
The success of pregnancy using frozen eggs depends on factors like the woman's age at the time of freezing, the number and quality of frozen eggs, and the expertise of the fertility clinic. Generally, younger women who freeze a higher number of high-quality eggs have better success rates.
Recent data shows that success rates for thawed frozen eggs can be comparable to those of fresh eggs in an IVF cycle. However, success rates vary from person to person. It's essential to consult with your fertility specialist for a personalized assessment based on your unique circumstances. They can provide insights into your chances of success and guide you through the process.
Why Choose Dr Arockia Virgin Fernando IVF Centre for Egg Freezing?
Cutting-Edge Technology
Dr Arockia Virgin Fernando uses advanced temperature control technology to ensure the optimal preservation of your eggs. Our state-of-the-art systems prioritize the safety and viability of your reproductive material.
Expertise and Innovation
Our team of fertility specialists blends years of expertise with innovative methods to deliver the best possible outcomes. Dr. Arockia Virgin Fernando is at the forefront of advancements in assisted reproductive technology.
Comprehensive Care
We offer a full range of fertility services, from initial consultations to advanced treatments, all under one roof. Our personalized approach ensures a seamless and integrated experience tailored to your unique needs.
Success Stories
Join the many families who have achieved their dreams of parenthood with Dr. Arockia Virgin Fernando. Our proven track record reflects our dedication to helping you turn your aspirations into reality.
Patient-Centric Focus
At Dr Arockia Virgin Fernando, you are our priority. Our patient-centric approach ensures your comfort, understanding, and well-being throughout your fertility journey.
Transparent Communication
We believe in clear, open communication. Stay informed and confident with regular updates and explanations, ensuring trust and peace of mind during your fertility treatment.
FAQ
Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a process where a woman's eggs are collected, frozen, and stored for future use.
Women who want to preserve their fertility for medical reasons, career goals, or personal choices may consider egg freezing.
Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries, frozen through a method called vitrification, and stored in liquid nitrogen at extremely low temperatures.
Women in their 20s to early 30s typically have better egg quality, leading to higher success rates with egg freezing.
Eggs can be stored for many years. When a woman is ready to use them, the eggs are thawed, fertilized with sperm, and transferred to the uterus as embryos.
Alternatives include embryo freezing, where eggs are fertilized before freezing, or other fertility preservation methods like ovarian tissue freezing.